![]() Clark (2002), for example, cites evidence showing that early recol- lections relate to myriad personality factors, including dimensions or personality clinical disorders, vocational choice, explanatory style, and psychotherapy processes and outcomes. Much of the research suggested by individual psychology has investigated early recollections, social interest, and style of life. Thus, one of Adler’s most important concepts-the assumption that present style of life deter- mines early memories rather than vice versa-is difficult to either verify or falsify.Īnother function of a useful theory is to generate research, and on this criterion we rate Adler’s theory above average. ![]() An alternate, causal explanation is also possible that is, early experiences may cause present style of life. For example, although research has consistently shown a relationship between early childhood recollections and a per- son’s present style of life (Clark, 2002), these results do not verify Adler’s notion that present style of life shapes one’s early recollections. They write books and training manuals that help people learn how to live together, learn together, and work together in cooperation and mutual respect.Adler’s theory, like that of Freud, produced many concepts that do not easily lend themselves to either verification or falsification. They create learning environments where children thrive because they feel a sense of belonging, and know that they are respected and challenged at the same time. They counsel and encourage people who are most in need of encouragement. They work in schools, clinics, businesses and communities. He wrote over 300 books and articles in an attempt to share his insights with others so that they may all live and work more cooperatively. He spoke frequently to the public, explaining psychological concepts that could help them in their daily lives. He started over 20 clinics in the schools of Vienna for teachers, parents, and children to learn how to solve their problems together. But he also went outside his office to the schools of Vienna and to the public. Adler applied his ideas in his practice as a psychiatrist. That work might be as a doctor, a nurse, a counselor, a teacher, a principal, a business consultant, a politician, a blue-collar worker or any other occupation. So what is an Adlerian? An Adlerian is a person who applies the ideas and principles of Adler in his or her work. His ideas are just now being validated by scientific research and are often referred to as “positive psychology.” Social interest, a combination of a feeling of belonging and contribution to the welfare of humanity, became one of his essential ingredients for mental health. Equality, civil rights, mutual respect and the advancement of democracy are values shared by Adlerians everywhere. He was very interested in the human condition and emphasized the importance of nurturing feelings of belonging in everyone. Adler was one of the first persons to provide family counseling, group counseling, and public education to teach psychological concepts to the general public as a way of improving the human condition. While in English, individual means one or single, in Adlerʼs native German, the word conveys a sense of an indivisible and undivided person. After Adler broke from Freudʼs group, he labeled his theory, Individual Psychology. As a dynamic and vital view of human development, Individual Psychology continues to grow and thrive in a changing world.Īlfred Adler, a psychiatrist in Vienna in the late 1800ʼs, was a member of Freudʼs Vienna Circle until he and several other members of the group left because of irreconcilable differences of opinion. Adler's work is fundamental to the professions and practices of school psychology, school counseling, the community mental health movement and parent education. Adler was one of the earliest theorists to utilize a short-term, active, focused and solution-oriented approach to psychotherapy. ![]() Beck credit Adler's work as an important basis for their own contributions. Theorists as diverse as Karen Horney, Erich Fromm, Viktor Frankl, Abraham Maslow, Albert Ellis, and Aaron T. He pioneered ideas and techniques that have become the basis for most contemporary work including Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Reality Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, Existential Therapy, Holistic Psychology and Family Therapy to name a few. Adler's comprehensive theory of human behavior has resulted in models of practice that have had broad impact on the fields of education, social sciences, family life, psychology and psychotherapy. Alfred Adler was an early associate of Sigmund Freud in Vienna but his revolutionary observations triggered a life of research dedicated to understanding people that he called Individual Psychology. ![]()
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